UK Research Advances Structured-Light 3D Imaging with Bring Your Own Projector System

This innovative system combines a high-speed global-shutter camera with onboard HDMI processing, allowing seamless integration with various projectors for structured-light 3D scanning. It simplifies setup, supports multi-camera configurations, and enhances performance with onboard memory, opening new possibilities in 3D measurement applications.

Key Highlights

  • Integrates HDMI controller directly into a high-speed machine vision camera for seamless projector interfacing.
  • Supports multiple projector types and automatic resolution/configuration via EDID reading, simplifying setup.
  • Enables daisy-chaining of cameras for multi-view 3D capture and active stereo vision applications.
  • Includes onboard DDR3 memory to store image sequences locally, reducing bandwidth limitations during scans.
  • Designed to make structured-light 3D scanning more affordable, flexible, and accessible across various industries.

What do you get when you pair an industrial camera with an HDMI controller?

A University of Kentucky research team are calling their most recent machine vision innovation, a machine vision camera that incorporates an HDMI controller for interfacing directly to commodity projectors, BYOP, for “Bring Your Own Projector.”

The board is a traditional high-speed machine vision camera—a global-shutter sensor streaming full frames over USB 3.0—with a complete HDMI receiver and transmitter integrated alongside it on the same FPGA. Video from a host computer enters the camera and passes through to a projector. Because the camera sits in the video path rather than beside it, it knows precisely what is being projected, and when. Connect any HDMI projector and the system becomes a structured-light 3D scanner, with no external trigger box, frame grabber, or custom synchronization cabling. A PC is needed only to collect the resulting images.

The result is a compact platform that combines high-speed imaging, integrated pattern generation, projector independence, and multi-camera synchronization in a single system designed for advanced 3D measurement applications.

The reason this is important is because of access, says Dr. Daniel Lau, DataBeam Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at UK and a VSD editorial advisory board member. Structured-light systems are conventionally built around dedicated projection light engines—metrology modules made in small volumes, at prices that dominate the cost of the instrument, which is cost prohibitive and has confined structured-light 3D scanning to those who can afford the light engine.

The system is equally flexible with external hardware. It can inject its own structured-light patterns into an HDMI stream or pass host-generated patterns untouched while synchronizing image capture. The same hardware supports both approaches.

The system is also designed for compatibility. The camera reads a display's EDID information and automatically configures itself to supported resolutions and refresh rates. It works with DLP, LCD, and LCoS projectors. And it simplifies setup by presenting only known-good display modes to the host PC.

Onboard DDR3 memory further boosts performance by allowing image sequences to be stored locally and transferred later, eliminating USB bandwidth as a limiting factor during high-speed scans, Lau says.

It is also designed to easily handle multi-camera deployments. Because HDMI passes through each unit, cameras can be daisy-chained so multiple sensors view the same projected pattern sequence. This enables applications such as active stereo vision, multi-view 3D capture, and extended-baseline measurement systems.

“This system is the culmination of years of research and development into structured light imaging, and by making commodity projector synchronization so easy, I hope it unlocks years more of technological improvements in SLI,” Lau says.

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About the Author

Jim Tatum

Jim Tatum

Senior Editor

VSD Senior Editor Jim Tatum has more than 25 years experience in print and digital journalism, covering business/industry/economic development issues, regional and local government/regulatory issues, and more. In 2019, he transitioned from newspapers to business media full time, joining VSD in 2023.

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